Nature vs. Nurture: Outcome Depends on Where You Live
Both nature and nurture are known to significantly affect traits like our height and weight, our IQ, and our chance of developing behavioural problems or autism. But how strong environmental factors are in determining each characteristic, compared with the influence of DNA, differs significantly across the country, scientists have found.
Researchers from King’s College London studied 45 childhood characteristics in 6,759 pairs of identical and non-identical twins across the UK, to determine whether their genes or their environment was more important.
A new series of “nature-nurture” maps produced by the team revealed that some areas are “environmental hotspots” for particular traits, but in other places the same attribute is mainly governed by genetics.