Bacterial Traces From 3.5 billion Years Ago Called Oldest Fossils

Bacterial Traces From 3.5 billion Years Ago Called Oldest Fossils

Scientists analyzing Australian rocks have discovered traces of bacteria that lived a record-breaking 3.49 billion years ago, a mere billion years after Earth formed.

If the find withstands the scrutiny that inevitably faces claims of fossils this old, it could move scientists one step closer to understanding the first chapters of life on Earth. The discovery could also spur the search for ancient life on other planets. These traces of bacteria “are the oldest fossils ever described. Those are our oldest ancestors,” said Nora Noffke, a biogeochemist at Old Dominion University who was part of the group that made the find and presented it at a meeting of the Geological Society of America.